icyerekezo gihagaritse mugihe cyo gutwara, nibintu bya elastike muri sisitemu yo guhagarika bizanyeganyega bikurikije iyo bigira ingaruka.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushiraho ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigereranywa nibintu bya elastike muguhagarika kugirango uhindure ibinyeganyega no kunoza ubworoherane bwimodoka
Hydraulic shock absorber isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko iyo ikadiri cyangwa umubiri hamwe na axe bigenda bigenda bitewe no kunyeganyega, piston mumashanyarazi ikurura hejuru ikamanuka, kandi amavuta mumashanyarazi atembera ava mumurwango ujya mubindi inshuro nyinshi binyuze muburyo butandukanye icyuho.Muri iki gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'urukuta rw'umwobo n'amavuta hamwe no guterana imbere hagati ya molekile ya peteroli bitwara imbaraga zo kunyeganyega, kandi bigakora imbaraga zo kumanura kunyeganyega, ku buryo ingufu zo kunyeganyega kw'ibinyabiziga zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, ari zo hanyuma yinjizwemo na shitingi ikwirakwiza ikirere.Iyo ibintu nkumuyoboro wamavuta yubuso bitagihinduka, imbaraga zo kumanura zirahinduka hamwe no kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwumuvuduko ugereranije ugereranije hagati yikigero na axe, kandi bifitanye isano numubare nubunini bwibyobo bya peteroli.
Ibintu bya elastike hamwe nudukingirizo twa shitingi ninshingano zo gukuramo no guta.Niba imbaraga zo kumanura ari nini cyane, ihindagurika ryihuta ryihuta cyane, ibyo bigatuma ingaruka zifatika ziterwa na elastique yibintu byahagaritswe bikarushaho kuba bibi, ndetse bikanangiza imiyoboro ihuza imashini.Mubisanzwe, imodoka irashobora kuba muri leta eshatu mugihe utwaye;Icya mbere ni ugutwara umuhanda mwiza, aho ibintu bya elastique bisabwa kugirango bigire uruhare rwuzuye;Iya kabiri ni uko imashini ikurura igira uruhare runini mugihe ikinyabiziga gifite imbaraga zinyeganyega;Urubanza rwa gatatu ni uko ikinyabiziga kigira ihindagurika rikabije, rifitanye isano rya bugufi no guhagarara kw'ipine.Kugirango ukore uhujwe nibintu bya elastike mubihe bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, imashini itwara ibintu igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:
.Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya elastike bigira uruhare runini;
.Muri iki gihe, imashini itera ihungabana igira uruhare runini;
. umutwaro urenze urugero.
Hydraulic shock absorber ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka ni silindrike ya shitingi, nayo yitwa uburyo bubiri bwo guhungabana kuko ishobora kugabanya kunyeganyega haba muri compression ndetse no kwaguka.
Ihame ryakazi ryuburyo bubiri bukora ibintu byangiza.Icyuma cyo hanze cyicyuma nigitwikiro cyumukungugu, naho igice cyo hejuru gihujwe nikintu (umubiri) nimpeta.Icyuma cya silinderi hagati ni ikigega cya peteroli, gifite umubare munini wamavuta akurura imbere, kandi impeta mugice cyo hepfo ihujwe na axe.Icyuma cyimbere imbere ni silinderi ikora yuzuyemo amavuta yo gukuramo.Mugice cyimbere cya silinderi ikora, inkoni ya piston, ihujwe nigitwikiro cyumukungugu nimpeta yo hejuru, ikoreshwa mugukosora piston kumpera yacyo.Piston ifite ibikoresho byo kwagura hamwe na valve itemba, naho hasi yo munsi ya silinderi ikora ifite ibikoresho byo guhunika hamwe na valve yindishyi.Kugirango utume ibyuma byangiza byuzuza ibisabwa byakazi, amasoko ya valve itemba na valve yindishyi biroroshye, kandi igitutu gito cya peteroli kirashobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa.Amasoko ya compression ya valve na kwaguka valve biragoye, kandi birashobora gufungurwa gusa mugihe umuvuduko wamavuta wiyongereye kurwego runaka;Igihe cyose igitutu cyamavuta kigabanutseho gato, valve izahita ifungwa
Igikorwa cyakazi cyibice bibiri bikora silinderi ikora ni nkibi bikurikira: iyo inkoni ihagaritswe, imashini itwara imashini irahagarikwa, ibiziga byimodoka bigenda byegereye umubiri, piston iri mumashanyarazi ikamanuka ikamanuka, ubunini bwa urugereko rwo hasi rugabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wamavuta uriyongera.Amavuta menshi atemba mucyumba cyo hejuru nyuma yo koza valve.Kubera ko urugereko rwo hejuru rufite inkoni ya piston, ubwiyongere bwicyumba cyo hejuru ni buto ugereranije no kugabanuka kwicyumba cyo hasi, bityo ikindi gice cyamavuta kigasubira mubigega byamavuta mugusunika valve.Iyo amavuta anyuze mu mwobo wa valve, imashini ikurura irambuye kandi ibiziga biri kure yumubiri.Muri iki gihe, piston yo gukuramo imashini ijya hejuru, umuvuduko wamavuta mucyumba cyo hejuru urazamuka, valve itemba irakingwa, hamwe n’amazi ya hydraulic yo gufungura mu cyumba cyo hejuru yinjira mu cyumba cyo hasi.Bitewe no kuba hariho inkoni ya piston, amavuta ava mu cyumba cyo hejuru ntabwo ahagije kugirango yuzuze igisubizo cyiyongereye mu cyumba cyo hasi, bigatuma urugereko rwo hasi rutanga icyuho runaka.Muri iki gihe, amavuta mu kigega cya peteroli asunika valve yindishyi ikingura ikinjira mucyumba cyo hasi kugirango yongerwe.Gutembagaza iyi mibande bigira ingaruka zo guhagarikwa mugihe cyo kurambura.
Nkuko gukomera kwamasoko hamwe nimbaraga zo guhagarika imbaraga za valve irambuye byateganijwe kuba binini kuruta ibyo guhunika valve, munsi yingufu zimwe, ubuso bwuzuye umutwaro wa valve irambuye hamwe numuyoboro usanzwe uhuza ni munsi yumutwaro wose ya compression valve hamwe numuyoboro usanzwe uhuye, ibyo bigatuma imbaraga zo kumanura zatewe no kurambura kurambura kwimitsi irenze imbaraga zo kumanura zatewe na compression stroke, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango igabanuka ryihuta ryihuta.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zo guhagarika za moderi zimwe na zimwe zikoresha imashini zishiramo umuriro, guhinduranya imbaraga zoguhindura imbaraga hamwe no gukurura amashanyarazi.Igice cyo hepfo ya barinderi ya silinderi yikuramo ibyuma ifite piston ireremba, kandi urugereko rwa gaze rufunze ruba hagati ya piston ireremba hamwe numutwe umwe wa barinderi, hamwe na azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi imbere.Piston ireremba (piston ya gaze ifunga) yuzuye amavuta, kandi piston ifite igice kinini O-ring, ikoreshwa mugutandukanya burundu peteroli na gaze.Umuvuduko wimikorere ya piston ikora irahinduka, bikavamo imbaraga zitandukanye.Byombi kurambura valve na compression valve bigizwe nitsinda ryimpapuro zicyuma zimpeshyi zifite ubunini bumwe na diametre zitandukanye zitondekanye kuva nini kugeza nto.
Ugereranije nuburyo bubiri bwa silinderi ikora ya silinderi, imashini itwara ibintu ifite inyungu zikurikira:
(1) Piston ireremba igabanya sisitemu yumurongo wa valve, koroshya imiterere no kugabanya uburemere.
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.
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Ingaruka za gaze yuzuye ya gaze ni uko ifite kashe ya peteroli ikenewe, uburyo bwo kuzuza gaze bigoye, kandi biragoye kuyitaho.Iyo silinderi ya silinderi ihinduwe kubera ingaruka nini zo hanze, ntishobora gukora.
2.Ni iki Shock Absorber ugurisha?
Dufite Volvo Scania Benz DAF UMUGABO Iveco Renault Shock Absobers
Volvo Number Have as follows ： 21243048 21172373 20960913 21137458 3198859 1076860 20721166 3172986 5010130797 5010629414 20906196 20399204 20453258 20889136 21111942 3198837 1075076 1075077 1629725 20883347 20593743 25379046 5010316210 281700001960 7420374543 1079151 20374543 20585556 21172387 1622227 20960909 3198849 3986315 21111925 3198836 3092136 21739593 22040665 20709798
21243048 21862164 7421243060 0021909816 21430905 21171973 21430901 21821033 23670438 21170510 21739591 23111320 23111328 1498862 2438272 20443547 5001857903 0019191245 1622227 3198849 3986315 290493 21171975 22128971 CB0208 1609553 1094138 1137028 1137029 1599623 1608949 1609000 21170510 21739591 23111320 23111328 3092136 3198836 21111925 1076860 20721166 3172986 312 694 20712868 21171973 CB0211
21171973 CB0211 5010269605 5010460113 5010615880 7420840318 20840318 CB0046
1075478 CB0008 22040665 21739593 CB0175 21170510 21739591 23111320 23111328
20960907 21111925 3092136 3198836 1620086 1585586 1629483 1628136 1628103 1629483 1628136 1628103 3037213 1075077 1075076 1629725 1075077 1075076 1629725
20571686 20717431 5010630004
Benz Shock Absorber Number 9613101555 9603107555 9603100755 9613100955 9603106655 9603106755 9603108955 9603109055 9613101055 9428902219 9428902819 9428905418 9428905418 A9428902219 A9428902819 281700002010 9428901819 9428903119 9438900919 9438901119 9438901419 A9428901819 9428905418 9428902019 9428905019 9428905119 A9428902019 A9428905019 0053239900 0063238300 A0053239900 A0063238300
0053239900 0063238300 A0053239900 A0063238300
0053267400 0063260100 0063261100 A0053267400
0053267400 0063260100 0063261100 A0053267400
0063260500 9428905419 9428905519 9438900119 9438900319
9408900819 9408900919 9408901319 9408901519 9583170403
9438903019 9438902919 9428905419 9428905519 9438900119 9438900319 290 248
9408903819 3758900419 3758900919 3758901119 9408904719 9583171003 9428906119 311 664 9428905419 9428905519 9438900119 9438900319 290 248
9428903619 9428901619 9428901719 9428903619 9428904019 313 76
9428906119 311 664 9428904719
0063201530 0053260900 124 567 9603106955 9603109255 9613101255
9603106955 9603109255 9613101255
0019191245 81623856047 5001857903 1498862 20443547 2438272
9428902819 9428902219 131 850 9438904619 9438904919 312 651
9428905419 9428905519 9438900119 9438900319 290 248
9428903619 9428901619 9428901719 9428903619 9428904019 313 76
9603100755 9603107555 9613101555 A9603100755 A9603107555
9603100755 9603107555 9613101555 A9603100755 A9603107555
9428900219 9428906019 9438903919
9438902919 9438903019 A9438902919 A9438903019
9428900419 9428901519 9438902419 A9428900419
9428905419 9428905519 9438900119 9438900319
3758900519 9408903919 9408904119 9583172103
9428903819 9428903919 9438901219 9438901319 A9428903919
0043234700
0043234700
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2023